The Most Commonly Asked Questions

A list of the top 20 most frequently asked questions about travelling to Tanzania and going on a safari.

The best time to visit Tanzania for a safari is during the dry season, from late June to October. This period offers the best wildlife viewing in most parks, including the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, as animals congregate around water sources and the vegetation is less dense, making them easier to spot.

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

  • June to October (Dry Season): This is the peak season and is generally considered the best time for a safari. The weather is sunny and dry, and the Great Migration is typically in the Serengeti.
  • January to February (Calving Season): This is a great time to see the Great Migration in the Southern Serengeti (Ndutu area), where wildebeest give birth to their calves. It’s also a good time for birdwatching.
  • November to May (Green Season): While there might be some rain, this period offers lush landscapes, fewer crowds, and lower prices. It’s also a great time for birdwatching.

Ultimately, the best time depends on your priorities and the specific parks you want to visit. If witnessing the Great Migration is your primary goal, research the herds’ typical movements for the year you plan to travel.

Most nationalities do need a visa to visit Tanzania. It’s always best to check the most up-to-date information with the official Tanzanian embassy or consulate in your country, as visa requirements can change.

Here’s a general overview:

  • Visa on Arrival: Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at major airports and border crossings. However, it is highly recommended to get your visa before travelling.
  • e-Visa: Tanzania also offers an e-visa system, allowing you to apply for your visa online before your trip. This can often be a smoother and more convenient option. You can find the official Tanzania e-Visa website and follow the instructions.
  • Exemptions: Citizens of some countries, mainly within East Africa and the Commonwealth, may be exempt from visa requirements or may be eligible for a free visa.

Important Considerations:

  • Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Tanzania.
  • Visa Fees: Visa fees vary depending on your nationality and the type of visa.
  • Yellow Fever Certificate: You may be required to show proof of a yellow fever vaccination, especially if you are arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.

Again, always double-check the specific requirements for your nationality with the official Tanzanian authorities before you travel to ensure a smooth entry into the country.

It’s essential to consult with your doctor or a travel health clinic well in advance of your trip to Tanzania to determine the most appropriate vaccinations and health precautions for you, as individual needs can vary based on your health history and specific itinerary.

However, here are some commonly recommended vaccinations and health considerations for travellers to Tanzania:

Routine Vaccinations:

  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR): Ensure you are up-to-date on this vaccine.
  • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (Tdap): A booster may be recommended.
  • Polio: A booster may be recommended.
  • Varicella (Chickenpox): If you haven’t had chickenpox or the vaccine.
  • Influenza (Flu): Recommended, especially during flu season.

Recommended Vaccinations for Tanzania:

  • Hepatitis A: Transmitted through contaminated food and water.
  • Hepatitis B: Transmitted through blood and bodily fluids.
  • Typhoid: Transmitted through contaminated food and water.
  • Yellow Fever: May be required for entry, especially if arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission. You’ll need a certificate as proof.

Other Considerations:

  • Rabies: Recommended if you’ll be working with animals or spending extended time in rural areas.
  • Meningococcal Meningitis: May be recommended, particularly for travel during the dry season.
  • Malaria: Tanzania is a high-risk area for malaria. You’ll need to take antimalarial medication as prescribed by your doctor. Discuss the best option for you, as different medications have different side effects and effectiveness.
  • Traveler’s Diarrhea: Discuss preventative measures and treatment options with your doctor.

Important Notes:

  • Start Early: Some vaccines require multiple doses or take time to become effective, so schedule your vaccinations at least 4-6 weeks before your trip.
  • Yellow Fever Certificate: Carry your yellow fever vaccination certificate with you, as you may be required to present it upon arrival.
  • Personalized Advice: The information above is general guidance. Your doctor will be able to provide personalized recommendations based on your individual health and travel plans.

By taking the necessary precautions, including getting the recommended vaccinations and practicing good hygiene, you can significantly reduce your risk of illness and have a healthy and enjoyable trip to Tanzania.

Tanzania’s weather is generally tropical, but it varies significantly depending on the region and altitude. Here’s a general overview of what to expect throughout the year:

Overall Climate:

  • Tropical with distinct wet and dry seasons.
  • Temperatures are generally warm to hot year-round, but cooler at higher elevations like Mount Kilimanjaro and the Ngorongoro Highlands.

Seasons:

  • Long Dry Season (June – October):

    • Sunny and dry with clear skies.
    • Little to no rainfall.
    • Cooler temperatures, especially at night in higher elevations.
    • Considered the best time for wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources.

  • Short Rains (November – December):

    • Brief and less intense rains.
    • Still warm temperatures.
    • The landscape starts to become green again.

  • Long Rains (March – May):

    • Heaviest rainfall of the year.
    • High humidity.
    • Some roads may become impassable, particularly in remote areas.
    • Lower prices and fewer tourists.

  • Short Dry Season (January – February):

    • A period of drier weather between the two rainy seasons.
    • Hot and humid.
    • Good for seeing the wildebeest calving season in the Southern Serengeti.

Regional Variations:

  • Coastal Areas (Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar): Hot and humid year-round, with the heaviest rainfall from March to May.
  • Northern Safari Circuit (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Lake Manyara, Tarangire): Follows the general pattern of long dry season, short rains, long rains, and short dry season. Temperatures are cooler in the Ngorongoro Highlands.
  • Southern Tanzania (Ruaha, Selous): Similar to the northern circuit, but the dry season can be even hotter and more humid.
  • Western Tanzania (Mahale, Gombe): Experiences a longer rainy season, typically from October to May.

In Summary:

  • For wildlife viewing: June to October (dry season) is generally best.
  • For the wildebeest calving: January to February in the Southern Serengeti.
  • For birdwatching: November to April (wet season) when migratory birds are present.
  • For budget travellers: March to May (long rains) offers lower prices but may have limited accessibility to some areas.

It’s always a good idea to check the specific weather forecast for the regions you plan to visit closer to your travel dates, as weather patterns can vary from year to year.

Generally, yes, it is safe to travel to Tanzania for a safari, especially when travelling with reputable tour operators and following common-sense safety precautions. Millions of tourists visit Tanzania each year, and the vast majority have safe and enjoyable experiences.

Here’s a breakdown of safety considerations:

Positives:

  • Political Stability: Tanzania is generally considered a politically stable country in East Africa.
  • Tourism Infrastructure: Tanzania has a well-developed tourism infrastructure, particularly in popular safari areas.
  • Experienced Guides and Rangers: Reputable safari operators employ experienced guides and rangers who prioritize safety and are knowledgeable about wildlife behaviour.
  • Government Focus on Tourism: The Tanzanian government recognizes the importance of tourism and works to maintain a safe environment for visitors.

Potential Risks and Precautions:

  • Petty Crime: Like any tourist destination, petty theft can occur in urban areas. Be mindful of your belongings, avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas, and don’t display large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry.
  • Wildlife Encounters: While rare, incidents with wildlife can happen. Always listen to your guide’s instructions and maintain a safe distance from animals. Never attempt to feed or approach wildlife.
  • Health Concerns: Malaria, other mosquito-borne illnesses, and traveler’s diarrhea are potential risks. Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations and antimalarial medication, and practice good hygiene.
  • Road Safety: Road conditions can vary, and traffic accidents can occur. Be cautious when travelling by road and choose reputable transportation providers.
  • Scams: Be wary of unsolicited offers or deals that seem too good to be true. Book tours and accommodations through reputable companies.

Tips for Staying Safe:

  • Book with a Reputable Tour Operator: Research and choose a well-established and reputable safari company with positive reviews.
  • Follow Your Guide’s Instructions: They are experts on the local environment and wildlife.
  • Stay in Secure Accommodations: Choose lodges and hotels with good security measures.
  • Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to your surroundings and avoid risky situations.
  • Register with Your Embassy: Consider registering your trip with your embassy or consulate.
  • Purchase Travel Insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance can provide coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost belongings.

In conclusion, Tanzania offers a safe and incredible safari experience for most travellers. By taking appropriate precautions, choosing reputable operators, and being aware of your surroundings, you can minimize risks and have a memorable and enjoyable trip.

A typical safari in Tanzania can last anywhere from 3 to 10 days or even longer, depending on your budget, interests, and the specific parks and areas you want to visit.

Here’s a breakdown of common safari durations:

  • Short Safaris (3-5 days): These are often focused on one or two parks close to Arusha, such as Tarangire, Lake Manyara, and the Ngorongoro Crater. They offer a taste of the safari experience and are suitable for those with limited time.
  • Mid-Range Safaris (6-8 days): This is the most popular duration, allowing for a more comprehensive exploration of the Northern Circuit, including the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and potentially Tarangire or Lake Manyara. You can witness a good variety of wildlife and landscapes.
  • Long Safaris (9+ days): These itineraries provide a deeper immersion into the Tanzanian wilderness, potentially including multiple parks in the Northern Circuit, or venturing to the Southern Circuit (Ruaha, Selous) or Western Tanzania (Mahale, Gombe). They offer the best chance to witness the Great Migration in different locations and explore more remote areas.

Factors influencing safari length:

  • Budget: Longer safaris generally cost more due to accommodation, park fees, and transportation.
  • Interests: If you have specific interests, like seeing the Great Migration or chimpanzee trekking, you might need a longer safari to accommodate those activities.
  • Travel Style: Do you prefer a fast-paced trip or a more relaxed experience with more time spent in each location?
  • Time of Year: During peak season (June-October), you might need to book further in advance and potentially opt for a longer trip to secure availability.

When planning your safari, consider:

  • Which parks you want to visit: Each park offers a unique experience.
  • What you want to see and do: Wildlife viewing, cultural experiences, hiking, etc.
  • Your budget and available time: This will help you determine the optimal length for your safari.

Ultimately, the best length for your Tanzanian safari is a personal choice. Discuss your preferences with a reputable tour operator to create an itinerary that suits your needs and ensures an unforgettable experience.

Tanzania boasts incredible biodiversity, making it a premier safari destination. You can expect to see a wide array of wildlife, including the famous Big Five (lion, elephant, rhino, leopard, and buffalo) and so much more. Here’s a glimpse of what awaits you:

Mammals:

  • The Big Five:
    • Lions: Found in most parks, particularly the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
    • Elephants: Abundant in parks like Tarangire and Ruaha.
    • Rhinos: Black rhinos are critically endangered but can be seen in the Ngorongoro Crater and Mkomazi National Park, while white rhinos are being reintroduced.
    • Leopards: Elusive but present in many parks, often spotted in trees.
    • Buffalo: Large herds are common in many parks.
  • The Great Migration: Millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse the Serengeti and Masai Mara (Kenya) in a spectacular annual migration.
  • Other Grazers: Giraffes, zebras, various antelope species (impala, gazelle, eland, topi, hartebeest), and warthogs.
  • Predators: Cheetahs (Serengeti is a stronghold), hyenas (spotted and striped), wild dogs (endangered but can be seen in parks like Nyerere formerly Selous and Ruaha), jackals.
  • Primates: Chimpanzees (Mahale and Gombe Stream National Parks), various monkey species (vervet, colobus, blue monkeys), and baboons.
  • Other Mammals: Hippos, crocodiles, honey badgers, mongoose, and hyraxes.

Birds:

  • Tanzania is a birdwatcher’s paradise with over 1,000 species recorded.
  • Highlights: Ostriches, flamingos (Lake Manyara and Lake Natron), various birds of prey (eagles, vultures, hawks), storks, herons, kingfishers, bee-eaters, rollers, hornbills, and many more.

Reptiles:

  • Nile crocodiles, various snakes (most are not commonly seen), lizards, and tortoises.

Where to See Specific Animals:

  • Serengeti National Park: Famous for the Great Migration, lions, cheetahs, and a wide variety of other wildlife.
  • Ngorongoro Crater: Excellent for seeing the Big Five, especially black rhinos, and large herds of grazers.
  • Tarangire National Park: Known for its large elephant herds, baobab trees, and diverse birdlife.
  • Lake Manyara National Park: Famous for its tree-climbing lions (though sightings are not guaranteed), large flocks of flamingos, and diverse birdlife.
  • Ruaha National Park: A more remote park with large prides of lions, wild dogs, and a rugged landscape.
  • Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve): Offers a chance to see wild dogs, large herds of elephants and buffalo, and boat safaris.
  • Mahale Mountains National Park: One of the best places in the world to see chimpanzees in their natural habitat.
  • Gombe Stream National Park: Made famous by Jane Goodall’s research, another excellent location for chimpanzee trekking. 

Keep in mind that wildlife viewing is never guaranteed, but by visiting the right parks at the right time of year and with the guidance of experienced guides, you’ll have an excellent chance of encountering a remarkable array of animals on your Tanzanian safari.

Preparing for a safari in Tanzania is an exciting process! Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you get ready:

1. Book Your Safari:

  • Choose a Reputable Tour Operator: Research and select a well-established company with positive reviews, experienced guides, and a commitment to responsible tourism.
  • Determine Your Itinerary: Decide which parks you want to visit, the length of your safari, and your preferred travel style (budget, mid-range, luxury).
  • Book Flights: Arrange your international flights to and from Tanzania, typically arriving at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR).
  • Secure Accommodation: Your tour operator will usually handle booking lodges or camps within the parks.

2. Visa and Documentation:

  • Visa: Obtain a Tanzanian visa either on arrival or preferably in advance through the e-visa system.
  • Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
  • Yellow Fever Certificate: Check if you need proof of yellow fever vaccination, especially if arriving from a country with a risk of transmission.
  • Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost belongings.

3. Health and Vaccinations:

  • Consult Your Doctor: Schedule an appointment with your doctor or a travel health clinic at least 4-6 weeks before your trip to discuss recommended vaccinations and malaria prevention.
  • Vaccinations: Consider getting vaccinated for Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever (if required), and ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date.
  • Malaria Prevention: Discuss appropriate antimalarial medication with your doctor and start taking it as prescribed before, during, and after your trip.
  • Pack a Medical Kit: Include essentials like pain relievers, anti-diarrheal medication, antiseptic wipes, band-aids, insect repellent (with DEET), sunscreen, and any prescription medications you take.

4. Packing Essentials:

  • Clothing:
    • Neutral Colors: Pack clothes in khaki, brown, green, and other neutral colours to blend in with the environment. Avoid bright colours and white, which can scare animals or attract insects. Black and dark blue can attract tsetse flies.
    • Layers: Temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day, so pack layers you can easily add or remove.
    • Long Sleeves and Pants: Protect against insects and the sun.
    • Comfortable Walking Shoes: Essential for game drives and any walking safaris.
    • Hat: A wide-brimmed hat is crucial for sun protection.
    • Light Jacket or Fleece: For cooler mornings and evenings.
    • Rain Jacket: Especially if travelling during the rainy seasons.
  • Gear:
    • Binoculars: Essential for spotting wildlife.
    • Camera with Zoom Lens: Capture those incredible wildlife moments.
    • Extra Batteries and Memory Cards: You’ll be taking lots of photos!
    • Headlamp or Flashlight: Useful for navigating around camp at night.
    • Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated and reduce plastic waste.
    • Daypack: To carry essentials during game drives.
    • Adapter: Tanzania uses Type G and D electrical outlets.

5. Money Matters:

  • Currency: The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the local currency. US Dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas.
  • ATMs: Available in major cities and towns, but it is best to have some cash as backup.
  • Credit Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in larger establishments, but it is best to use cash in remote areas.
  • Tipping: Tipping is customary for guides, drivers, and other service staff. Your tour operator can provide guidelines.

6. Learn Some Basic Swahili Phrases:

  • While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic Swahili phrases like “Jambo” (hello) and “Asante” (thank you) will be appreciated by locals.

7. Respect Local Culture and Customs:

  • Dress Modestly: Especially when visiting villages or religious sites.
  • Ask for Permission Before Taking Photos: Always ask before photographing people.
  • Bargaining: It’s common to bargain in markets, but do so respectfully.

8. Be Prepared for Long Drives:

  • Game drives can involve long hours of driving on bumpy roads. Be prepared for this and enjoy the scenery along the way.

9. Stay Informed:

  • Keep up-to-date on any travel advisories or safety information for Tanzania.

10. Enjoy the Experience! A safari in Tanzania is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Relax, be open to new experiences, and savour every moment.

Tanzania offers diverse safari experiences across different circuits and national parks, each with its own unique landscapes, wildlife, and attractions. Here’s an overview of the main safari routes and national parks:

1. The Northern Circuit (Most Popular):

  • Serengeti National Park: World-renowned for the Great Migration, vast plains, and abundant predators (lions, cheetahs, leopards). Offers incredible game viewing year-round.
  • Ngorongoro Conservation Area: Home to the Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a high density of wildlife, including the Big Five, within the caldera.
  • Lake Manyara National Park: Known for its diverse habitats, tree-climbing lions (sightings not guaranteed), large flocks of flamingos (seasonal), and excellent birdwatching.
  • Tarangire National Park: Famous for its large elephant herds, baobab trees, diverse landscapes, and excellent birdlife.
  • Arusha National Park: A smaller park near Arusha town, offering diverse landscapes (including Mount Meru), walking safaris, and a chance to see colobus monkeys.
  • Lake Natron: A remote soda lake at the base of an active volcano and the most important breeding site for lesser flamingos in East Africa. The area offers a unique, dramatic landscape and cultural interaction with Maasai communities is often incorporated.

Typical Northern Circuit Route: Arusha – Tarangire – Lake Manyara – Serengeti – Ngorongoro Crater – Arusha. This route can be customized to include more or fewer days in each park and can be extended to include Lake Natron.

2. The Southern Circuit (More Off-the-Beaten-Path):

  • Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve): One of Africa’s largest protected areas, offering a wilder and less crowded safari experience. Known for wild dogs, large herds of elephants and buffalo, boat safaris on the Rufiji River, and walking safaris.
  • Ruaha National Park: Tanzania’s largest national park, known for its rugged beauty, large prides of lions, wild dog populations, and diverse landscapes.
  • Mikumi National Park: Often referred to as a “mini Serengeti,” offers good game viewing and relatively easy access from Dar es Salaam.
  • Udzungwa Mountains National Park: Primarily a hiking and primate-viewing destination, with beautiful forests and waterfalls.

Typical Southern Circuit Route: Dar es Salaam – Nyerere (Selous) – Ruaha – Mikumi – Dar es Salaam. This can be done as a fly-in safari or a road safari.

3. The Western Circuit (Remote and Wild):

  • Mahale Mountains National Park: Located on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, this park is one of the best places in the world for chimpanzee trekking.
  • Gombe Stream National Park: Made famous by Jane Goodall’s chimpanzee research, offers another excellent opportunity for chimpanzee encounters.
  • Katavi National Park: A remote and less-visited park with large herds of buffalo and elephants, as well as a high density of hippos and crocodiles during the dry season.

Typical Western Circuit Route: This usually involves flying to Kigoma or directly to the parks’ airstrips due to their remote location. Itineraries often combine Mahale and Gombe for a chimpanzee-focused experience.

4. Other Areas:

  • Mount Kilimanjaro: Africa’s highest peak, attracting climbers from around the world. Trekking routes vary in difficulty and duration.
  • Zanzibar: While not a safari destination, Zanzibar’s beaches and historic Stone Town are often combined with a mainland safari for a bush-and-beach experience.
  • Lake Victoria: The largest lake in Africa is not a primary safari destination but does offer unique cultural experiences and opportunities for boat trips to nearby islands. Rubondo Island National Park is located within Lake Victoria and is known for its chimpanzees, sitatunga antelope and diverse birdlife.

Choosing Your Route:

The best route for you depends on your interests, budget, time constraints, and desired level of adventure.

  • First-time visitors: The Northern Circuit is highly recommended for its iconic parks and abundant wildlife.
  • Experienced safari-goers: The Southern or Western Circuits offer a more remote and adventurous experience.
  • Primate enthusiasts: Gombe and Mahale are must-visits for chimpanzee trekking.
  • Birdwatchers: All of the parks offer excellent birdwatching opportunities, but Lake Manyara, Tarangire, and the areas around Lake Victoria are particularly rewarding.

When planning your Tanzanian safari, it’s essential to consult with a knowledgeable tour operator who can help you design a customized itinerary that meets your specific needs and preferences. They can advise you on the best routes, accommodations, and activities to create an unforgettable safari adventure.

Packing the right gear for your Tanzanian safari is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Here’s a comprehensive packing list:

Clothing:

  • Neutral-Colored Clothing:
    • Khaki, brown, olive green, and beige are ideal for blending in with the environment.
    • Avoid bright colours, white (gets dirty quickly and can scare animals), and dark blue or black (attracts tsetse flies).
    • Camouflage is not necessary and can even be frowned upon in some areas as it can be associated with the military.
  • Layers:
    • Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts: For sun and insect protection.
    • T-shirts: For warmer weather.
    • Lightweight pants or convertible pants: Versatile for changing temperatures.
    • Shorts: For relaxing at the lodge (knee-length shorts are more culturally appropriate).
    • Fleece jacket or sweater: For cool mornings and evenings.
    • Light rain jacket or poncho: Especially during the rainy seasons.
  • Comfortable Walking Shoes:
    • Closed-toe shoes or hiking boots are essential, even if you’re not doing a walking safari. The terrain can be uneven.
  • Sandals or Flip-Flops: For relaxing at the lodge.
  • Wide-Brimmed Hat: Crucial for sun protection.
  • Swimsuit: If your lodge has a pool.
  • Sleepwear: Something comfortable to sleep in.
  • Underwear and Socks: Pack enough for each day, plus a few extra.

Gear:

  • Binoculars: Essential for spotting and observing wildlife. 8×42 or 10×42 are good choices.
  • Camera:
    • Camera with a good zoom lens (at least 200-400mm is recommended).
    • Extra batteries and memory cards.
    • Lens cleaning kit.
  • Daypack: For carrying essentials on game drives (water, sunscreen, camera, binoculars, etc.).
  • Headlamp or Flashlight: Useful for navigating around camp at night.
  • Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated and reduce plastic waste. Most lodges provide filtered water for refills.
  • Adapter: Tanzania uses Type G (three-pin square) and, less commonly, Type D (three-pin round) electrical outlets. A universal adapter is a good investment.
  • Small Dry Bag or Waterproof Case: To protect electronics from dust and rain.

Toiletries and Medical Kit:

  • Sunscreen: High SPF, broad-spectrum.
  • Insect Repellent: With DEET (30-50% is recommended).
  • Hand Sanitizer: For quick clean-ups.
  • Wet Wipes: Useful for freshening up on long drives.
  • Personal Medications: Bring enough for your entire trip, plus extra in case of delays.
  • Basic First-Aid Kit: Include pain relievers, anti-diarrheal medication, antiseptic wipes, band-aids, blister plasters.
  • Prescription Glasses or Contact Lenses: Bring a spare pair if you wear them.
  • Malaria Medication: As prescribed by your doctor.
  • Motion Sickness Medication: If you’re prone to motion sickness, especially for smaller planes or bumpy roads.

Documents:

  • Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
  • Visa: Obtain in advance or on arrival (check current requirements).
  • Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate: If required.
  • Flight Tickets: Print out or have electronic copies readily available.
  • Travel Insurance Information: Keep a copy of your policy details.
  • Itinerary: Have a copy of your safari itinerary.
  • Emergency Contact Information: A list of important phone numbers.

Optional Items:

  • Gloves: Can be surprisingly useful for chilly morning game drives.
  • Scarf or Buff: Can be used for sun protection, warmth, or as a dust mask.
  • Notebook and Pen: To record your wildlife sightings and experiences.
  • Field Guide to East African Wildlife: To help you identify animals and birds.
  • Swahili Phrasebook: Learning a few basic phrases can enhance your interactions with locals.
  • Small Gifts for Local Communities: Pens, notebooks, or deflated soccer balls can be appreciated if you visit a village (check with your tour operator for guidelines).

Important Considerations:

  • Luggage Restrictions: Check the baggage allowance for both your international and any internal flights, as smaller planes often have stricter weight limits (typically 15kg/33lbs for checked luggage, often in soft-sided bags).
  • Laundry: Most lodges offer laundry services, but it can be expensive. Pack enough clothes to last a few days between washes or plan to hand-wash some items.
  • Pack Light: You really don’t need as much as you think. Choose versatile items that can be mixed and matched.

By packing thoughtfully and following this list, you’ll be well-prepared for an incredible safari adventure in Tanzania! Remember to double-check everything before you leave and enjoy the journey!

Yes, absolutely! Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a popular and challenging adventure that many visitors to Tanzania choose to undertake. It’s often combined with a safari, creating a fantastic “mountain and bush” itinerary.

Here’s what you need to know about climbing Kilimanjaro during your visit:

1. Trekking Routes:

  • There are several established routes to the summit (Uhuru Peak), each with varying difficulty, scenery, and acclimatization profiles:
    • Marangu (“Coca-Cola Route”): The oldest and most popular route, known for its hut accommodation. It’s considered the easiest route but has a lower success rate due to its faster ascent profile. (5-6 days)
    • Machame (“Whiskey Route”): More challenging than Marangu but with better acclimatization and stunning scenery. It’s now the most popular route. (6-7 days)
    • Lemosho: A longer, less crowded route with excellent acclimatization and beautiful views. (7-8 days)
    • Shira: Similar to Lemosho but starts at a higher altitude. (7-8 days)
    • Rongai: The only route approaching from the north, offering a more remote and gradual climb. (6-7 days)
    • Umbwe: The most challenging and direct route, recommended only for experienced climbers. (5-6 days)
    • Northern Circuit: The newest and longest route, circumnavigating the mountain and offering the best acclimatization and highest summit success rates. (9+ days)

2. Choosing a Route:

  • Consider your fitness level, previous high-altitude experience, budget, and desired level of challenge when selecting a route.
  • Consult with reputable tour operators who specialize in Kilimanjaro treks. They can help you choose the best route based on your individual needs and preferences.

3. Best Time to Climb:

  • The best times to climb Kilimanjaro are during the dry seasons:
    • January to mid-March: Clear skies, but can be colder at the summit.
    • June to October: The most popular time, with generally dry and clear conditions.

4. Acclimatization:

  • Proper acclimatization is crucial for a successful and safe summit attempt.
  • Choose a route that allows for gradual ascent and includes “climb high, sleep low” principles.
  • Listen to your body, stay hydrated, and communicate any symptoms of altitude sickness to your guides.

5. Guides, Porters, and Crew:

  • It is mandatory to climb Kilimanjaro with a licensed guide.
  • Reputable tour operators provide experienced guides, porters, cooks, and other support staff.
  • Porters carry most of the gear, allowing you to focus on the climb.

6. Physical Fitness and Training:

  • Climbing Kilimanjaro is physically demanding.
  • You should be in good physical condition and engage in a training program that includes cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and hiking with a weighted pack.
  • Previous high-altitude experience is beneficial but not always required.

7. Permits and Fees:

  • Climbing permits and park fees are required and are usually included in the cost of your trek with a tour operator.

8. Equipment:

  • You’ll need specialized gear for high-altitude trekking, including warm layers, waterproof outerwear, sturdy hiking boots, a sleeping bag rated for sub-zero temperatures, and more.
  • Most tour operators provide a detailed packing list, and some offer rental gear.

9. Responsible Tourism:

  • Choose a tour operator that is committed to responsible tourism practices, including fair treatment of porters, environmental conservation, and Leave No Trace principles.

10. Combining with a Safari:

  • Many travellers combine a Kilimanjaro climb with a safari in Tanzania’s Northern Circuit parks (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, Lake Manyara).
  • This creates an incredible itinerary that showcases the country’s diverse landscapes and wildlife.

In conclusion, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a challenging but rewarding experience. With proper preparation, a good level of fitness, and the support of an experienced team, you can achieve your goal of reaching the “Roof of Africa” and create memories that will last a lifetime. Remember to research thoroughly, choose a reputable operator, and train adequately for this incredible adventure.

While it’s technically possible to book a safari upon arrival in Tanzania, it’s strongly recommended to arrange your safari in advance, especially if you’re travelling during peak season (June to October) or have specific requirements.

Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons:

Booking in Advance:

Pros:

  • Availability: Ensures availability, especially for popular parks, lodges, and activities like hot air balloon safaris. During peak season, accommodations and tours can book up months in advance.
  • Choice: Gives you a wider selection of tour operators, itineraries, and accommodation options to choose from.
  • Better Planning: Allows you to research and compare different operators, read reviews, and customize your itinerary to your preferences.
  • Peace of Mind: Reduces stress and uncertainty, knowing that your safari is confirmed and organized.
  • Potentially Better Deals: You might find better deals or early booking discounts by booking in advance.
  • Visa and Paperwork: Gives you ample time to sort out your visa and other necessary travel documents.
  • Time for Questions: More time to ask your tour operator questions, and get all the details ironed out before your trip.

Cons:

  • Less Flexibility: Less flexibility to change your plans on the fly once your safari is booked.
  • Potential for Scams: While less likely if you choose a reputable operator, there’s always a slight risk of scams when booking online. Thorough research mitigates this.

Booking on Arrival:

Pros:

  • Potential for Last-Minute Deals: You might find discounted rates if operators have last-minute cancellations (though this is less common in peak season, and usually on less desirable itineraries).
  • More Flexibility: Allows for more spontaneity and flexibility in your travel plans.

Cons:

  • Limited Availability: High risk of limited availability, especially during peak season. You might have to settle for less desirable options or even miss out on your preferred parks or activities.
  • Higher Prices: You might end up paying higher prices due to limited options and high demand.
  • Less Choice: Fewer choices in terms of tour operators, itineraries, and accommodations.
  • Rushed Decisions: You’ll have less time to research and compare options, potentially leading to hasty decisions.
  • Higher Risk of Scams: A greater risk of encountering scams or unreliable operators when booking on the spot.
  • Stress and Uncertainty: Can be stressful and time-consuming trying to organize a safari at the last minute.

Conclusion:

Booking your safari in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak season. It ensures availability, gives you more choices, allows for better planning, and provides peace of mind. While booking on arrival might seem tempting for flexibility or potential last-minute deals, the risks and potential drawbacks generally outweigh the benefits.

If you do decide to book on arrival:

  • Go to Arusha: Arusha is the main safari hub in northern Tanzania, and you’ll find many tour operators there.
  • Be Prepared to be Flexible: Have a backup plan in case your first choices are unavailable.
  • Do Your Research: Even on the ground, try to research operators as much as possible. Look for established companies with physical offices and good reviews.
  • Negotiate: Be prepared to negotiate prices.
  • Trust Your Gut: If something feels off or too good to be true, it probably is.

Ultimately, for a smooth and enjoyable safari experience, booking in advance with a reputable tour operator is the way to go.

Tanzania offers a wide range of accommodation options for safaris, catering to different budgets and preferences. From basic campsites to luxurious lodges, you’ll find something that suits your style. Here’s a breakdown of the main types:

1. Luxury Lodges:

  • Description: These are high-end, permanent structures offering the most comfortable and luxurious safari experience. They often feature spacious rooms or suites, en-suite bathrooms with hot showers and flush toilets, fine dining, swimming pools, and other amenities.
  • Experience: Expect exceptional service, gourmet meals, stunning views, and often private balconies or verandas. Some even offer private plunge pools or outdoor showers.
  • Price Range: $500 – $2,000+ per person per night.
  • Examples: Four Seasons Safari Lodge Serengeti, Singita Grumeti Reserves, and andBeyond Ngorongoro Crater Lodge.

2. Tented Lodges (Luxury Tented Camps):

  • Description: These offer a blend of luxury and adventure, with spacious, well-appointed tents built on permanent platforms. They often feature en-suite bathrooms, comfortable beds, electricity, and high-quality furnishings, but with canvas walls that allow you to feel more connected to nature.
  • Experience: Similar to luxury lodges but with a more immersive and authentic safari atmosphere. You can hear the sounds of the African bush at night.
  • Price Range: $400 – $1,500+ per person per night.
  • Examples: Sanctuary Kichakani Serengeti Camp, Elewana Tarangire Treetops, Nomad Tanzania Lamai Serengeti.

3. Permanent Tented Camps (Mid-Range):

  • Description: Similar to luxury tented camps but generally smaller and less opulent. The tents are still spacious and comfortable, with en-suite bathrooms, but the amenities and services are a bit more basic.
  • Experience: A great balance of comfort, affordability, and an authentic safari feel.
  • Price Range: $250 – $600 per person per night.
  • Examples: Kati Kati Tented Camp, Kubu Kubu Tented Lodge, and Lake Masek Tented Camp.

4. Mobile Camping (Luxury Mobile Camping):

  • Description: A more adventurous and exclusive option where a private camp is set up in different locations, following wildlife movements or exploring remote areas. These camps can be surprisingly luxurious, with comfortable beds, en-suite facilities (often with bucket showers and chemical toilets), and excellent service.
  • Experience: Offers a truly immersive and private safari experience, often with exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities.
  • Price Range: $600 – $1,500+ per person per night.
  • Examples: andBeyond Serengeti Under Canvas, Alex Walker’s Serian Camps, Nomad Tanzania Serengeti Safari Camp.

5. Mobile Camping (Adventure Camping/Budget Camping):

  • Description: The most basic and budget-friendly option, involves camping in designated campsites within or near the national parks. You’ll typically sleep in small dome tents and use shared bathroom facilities.
  • Experience: A more rustic and adventurous experience, closer to nature but with fewer comforts. You may need to participate in camp chores like setting up tents.
  • Price Range: $150 – $350 per person per night.
  • Note: Food on such safaris is usually simple but wholesome.

6. Public Campsites:

  • Description: Basic campsites within the national parks, managed by the park authorities. These offer minimal facilities (usually just toilets and sometimes water).
  • Experience: The most budget-friendly option, but you’ll need to bring all your own camping gear and supplies. Suitable for self-drive safaris or those on a very tight budget.
  • Price Range: $30 – $50 per person per night (plus park fees).

7. Special Campsites:

  • Description: These are campsites that can be booked for exclusive use by a single group, they offer more privacy than public campsites but usually have minimal facilities or no facilities at all and are mostly used for mobile camping. Bookings are made through the park authorities.
  • Experience: An opportunity to camp in more secluded locations, offering a greater sense of wilderness.
  • Price range: $50-$100 per person per night (plus park fees).

Factors to Consider When Choosing Accommodation:

  • Budget: Accommodation is a significant part of the overall safari cost.
  • Travel Style: Do you prefer luxury, adventure, or something in between?
  • Location: Consider proximity to wildlife hotspots and the overall itinerary.
  • Amenities: What facilities are important to you (e.g., swimming pool, Wi-Fi, private guide)?
  • Time of Year: Some mobile camps operate seasonally.

It’s important to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak season. Your tour operator will typically handle these arrangements as part of your safari package. They can help you choose the best options based on your budget, preferences, and the specific parks you’ll be visiting.

Park entry fees in Tanzania’s national parks are a significant part of the overall cost of a safari and are essential for funding conservation efforts. Here’s how they work:

1. Fee Structure:

  • Per Person, Per 24 Hours: Fees are charged per person, per 24-hour period (or part thereof) spent inside the park.
  • Non-Resident, Resident, and Expatriate Rates: Fees vary depending on your residency status. Non-residents (tourists) pay the highest rates, followed by expatriates residing in Tanzania, and then Tanzanian citizens.
  • Age-Based Fees: Children under 5 years old are typically free, while those aged 5-15 years pay a reduced rate (usually 50%).
  • Different fees for different parks: The fees vary from park to park.

2. Payment Methods:

  • Pre-Payment Through Tour Operators: Most commonly, your tour operator will include park fees in the overall safari package price and handle the payment on your behalf. This is usually the most convenient method.
  • Electronic Payment: TANAPA (Tanzania National Parks Authority) and NCAA (Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority) are increasingly using electronic payment systems. Payments can be made using designated bank cards at park gates or through mobile money platforms. Cash is no longer accepted at many park gates.
  • Bank Deposit: In some cases, you can make a direct bank deposit to the relevant park authority’s account before your visit.

3. Validity:

  • 24-Hour Period: A single entry permit is valid for 24 hours. If you stay longer than 24 hours, you’ll need to pay for another day. For example, if you enter a park at 10:00 AM, your permit is valid until 10:00 AM the following day.
  • Single Entry: Most park fees are for single entry. If you exit the park and want to re-enter, you’ll typically need to pay again (unless you have a special permit or are staying in a lodge located on the park boundary with in-and-out privileges).

4. Ngorongoro Crater Fee:

  • Crater Service Fee: In addition to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area entry fee, there’s a separate fee for descending into the Ngorongoro Crater. This fee is also usually paid per vehicle, per descent.

5. Concession Fees:

  • Lodges Inside Parks: If you stay at a lodge or camp located inside a national park, you may also have to pay a concession fee in addition to the park entry fee. This fee goes to the lodge or camp for the right to operate within the park.
  • Lodges on Park Boundaries: Some lodges located just outside the park boundaries have agreements that allow their guests to enter and exit the park multiple times without paying additional entry fees.

6. Other Fees:

  • Vehicle Fees: There are separate fees for vehicles entering the parks. The amount depends on the vehicle’s weight and whether it’s locally registered or foreign-registered.
  • Camping Fees: If you’re camping, there are additional fees for using public or special campsites.
  • Activity Fees: Certain activities, such as walking safaris, night game drives, or hot air balloon safaris, may have additional fees.
  • Filming Fees: Commercial filming and photography often require special permits and fees.

7. TANAPA and NCAA:

  • TANAPA (Tanzania National Parks Authority): Manages most of Tanzania’s national parks, including Serengeti, Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Ruaha, and many others.
  • NCAA (Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority): Manages the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, including the Ngorongoro Crater.

Example of Park Fees (as of 2023, subject to change):

  • Serengeti National Park:
    • Non-resident adult: $70 – $80 per 24 hours (depending on the season).
    • Non-resident child (5-15 years): $20 – $30 per 24 hours.
  • Ngorongoro Conservation Area:
    • Non-resident adult: $70.80 per 24 hours.
    • Non-resident child (5-15 years): $23.60 per 24 hours.
    • Crater service fee: $295 per vehicle per descent.
  • Tarangire National Park:
    • Non-resident adult: $59 per 24 hours.
    • Non-resident child (5-15 years): $17.70 per 24 hours.

Important Notes:

  • Fees are subject to change: Always check the latest fee structure on the official TANAPA or NCAA websites or with your tour operator before your trip.
  • Fees are used for conservation: Park fees are crucial for funding anti-poaching patrols, conservation projects, park maintenance, and community development initiatives.
  • Keep your receipts: Always obtain and keep your receipts for all park fees paid, as you might be required to present them.

By understanding how park entry fees work, you’ll be better prepared for your Tanzanian safari and can appreciate the important role these fees play in protecting the country’s incredible wildlife and natural heritage.

Yes, absolutely! A Tanzanian safari can be an amazing and unforgettable experience for families with children. However, it’s important to plan carefully and consider the specific needs and ages of your children to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip for everyone.

Here are some key factors to consider when planning a safari with children:

1. Age Appropriateness:

  • Younger Children (under 5): While possible, safaris with very young children can be challenging. Long game drives, early mornings, and potential exposure to insects and the elements might be difficult for them. Some lodges also have age restrictions.
  • Older Children (5-12): This is often considered a great age range for a safari. Children are old enough to appreciate the wildlife, understand basic safety rules, and engage with the experience.
  • Teenagers: Teenagers can fully appreciate the adventure and educational aspects of a safari. They can participate in activities like walking safaris (where permitted) and engage in more in-depth discussions about conservation.

2. Choosing the Right Itinerary and Parks:

  • Shorter Itineraries: Consider a shorter safari with fewer transfers to minimize travel time.
  • Family-Friendly Parks: The Northern Circuit parks (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, Lake Manyara) are generally well-suited for families due to their developed infrastructure and abundance of wildlife.
  • Variety of Activities: Look for itineraries that include a mix of game drives, cultural visits, and other activities to keep children engaged.

3. Accommodation:

  • Family-Friendly Lodges and Camps: Many lodges and camps cater specifically to families, offering family suites or tents, children’s activities, and sometimes even babysitting services.
  • Swimming Pools: A pool can be a great way for kids to cool off and have fun during the midday heat.
  • Kid’s Clubs: Some lodges offer kid’s clubs with supervised activities, allowing parents some downtime.

4. Health and Safety:

  • Consult Your Doctor: Discuss necessary vaccinations and malaria prevention with your pediatrician well in advance of your trip.
  • Insect Repellent: Pack plenty of child-safe insect repellent with DEET.
  • Sun Protection: Hats, sunscreen, and protective clothing are essential.
  • Food and Water: Ensure your children drink only bottled or filtered water and eat at reputable lodges and camps.
  • First-Aid Kit: Pack a comprehensive first-aid kit with any necessary medications for your children.
  • Travel Insurance: Make sure your travel insurance covers medical emergencies and evacuations.

5. Engaging Children on Safari:

  • Binoculars: Get each child their own pair of binoculars to enhance their wildlife viewing experience.
  • Wildlife Checklists: Create or download checklists of animals to spot.
  • Journals and Sketchbooks: Encourage them to record their experiences and draw the animals they see.
  • Field Guides: Bring along kid-friendly field guides to East African wildlife.
  • Involve them in Planning: Get them excited about the trip by involving them in the planning process.

6. Choosing a Tour Operator:

  • Experience with Families: Select a tour operator with experience organizing family safaris.
  • Child-Friendly Guides: Inquire about guides who are good with children and can tailor the experience to their interests and attention spans.
  • Private Vehicle: Consider booking a private vehicle for more flexibility and comfort, especially with younger children.

7. Pace Yourself:

  • Don’t overschedule: Allow for downtime and flexibility.
  • Embrace early mornings: Game drives are often best in the early morning when animals are most active, and it is cooler.
  • Be prepared for long drives: Bring snacks, drinks, and entertainment for the road.

8. Respect Wildlife and the Environment:

  • Teach children to be quiet and respectful around animals.
  • Follow your guide’s instructions.
  • Leave no trace.

Potential Challenges:

  • Long Flights: Prepare for long flights with entertainment and comfort items for your children.
  • Boredom: Game drives can be long, so bring activities to keep children entertained during quieter periods.
  • Early Mornings: Adjusting to early morning wake-up calls can be tough for some children.
  • Limited Diets: If your children are picky eaters, discuss this with your tour operator in advance.

In conclusion, a Tanzanian safari can be an incredible experience for families. By carefully planning your trip, choosing the right itinerary and accommodations, and preparing your children for the adventure, you can create lasting memories and foster a love for wildlife and conservation in your children.

The Maasai and other tribes in Tanzania hold immense cultural significance, representing a rich tapestry of traditions, customs, and knowledge that has shaped the country’s identity and continues to influence its social fabric. Here’s a look at their importance:

The Maasai:

  • Iconic Culture: The Maasai are perhaps the most internationally recognized tribe in Tanzania, renowned for their distinctive customs, striking red attire (shuka), intricate beadwork, and ceremonies, including the dramatic “jumping dance” (adumu).
  • Pastoralist Heritage: Traditionally, the Maasai are semi-nomadic pastoralists, their lives deeply intertwined with their cattle, which represent wealth, status, and a vital source of sustenance.
  • Warriors and Social Structure: Maasai society is traditionally organized around age sets, with warriors (morans) playing a significant role in protecting the community and their livestock. Elders hold positions of authority and are respected for their wisdom.
  • Deep Connection to Land: The Maasai have a profound connection to their ancestral lands, particularly in the areas surrounding the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Conservation Areas. Their traditional grazing practices have, in many ways, contributed to shaping the landscape and coexisting with wildlife.
  • Tourism and Cultural Exchange: Maasai villages have become popular tourist attractions, providing opportunities for cultural exchange and income generation. However, it’s crucial that this tourism is managed responsibly and ethically, ensuring that the Maasai benefit directly and their culture is respected.
  • Challenges: The Maasai face challenges in modern Tanzania, including land rights issues, pressure to abandon their traditional lifestyle, and balancing cultural preservation with modern development.

Other Significant Tribes:

  • Sukuma: The largest ethnic group in Tanzania, primarily residing in the northwest. They are predominantly agriculturalists and have a rich tradition of dance and music. They are known for their “Bugobogobo” dance societies, featuring elaborate costumes and rhythmic performances.
  • Chagga: Residing on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, the Chagga are known for their agricultural prowess, particularly in coffee cultivation. They have a strong entrepreneurial spirit and a well-developed social structure. The Chagga Museum near Moshi offers insights into their history.
  • Hadzabe: One of the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes in Africa, living around Lake Eyasi. Their traditional lifestyle, language (which includes click consonants), and deep knowledge of the environment offer a unique window into human history.
  • Datoga: A pastoralist group also living near Lake Eyasi, known for their blacksmithing skills and distinctive brass jewelry. They have had a historically complex relationship with the Hadzabe, sometimes involving conflict but also trade.
  • Iraqw: An agro-pastoralist group in the northern highlands, known for their terraced farming techniques and unique Cushitic language.

Overall Cultural Significance:

  • Diversity and Heritage: Tanzania’s over 120 ethnic groups contribute to the nation’s remarkable cultural diversity, each with its unique languages, customs, artistic expressions, and traditional knowledge.
  • National Identity: Despite their differences, these tribes contribute to a shared Tanzanian national identity, often expressed through unifying factors like the Swahili language and a sense of national pride.
  • Traditional Knowledge: Indigenous communities possess invaluable knowledge about the environment, medicinal plants, sustainable resource management, and adapting to changing conditions. This knowledge is increasingly recognized as vital for conservation and sustainable development.
  • Arts and Crafts: Tanzanian tribes produce a wide array of beautiful arts and crafts, including intricate beadwork, wood carvings, pottery, textiles, and musical instruments. These crafts represent cultural heritage and provide income for many communities.
  • Oral Traditions: Storytelling, music, and dance are integral parts of many tribal cultures, transmitting history, values, and social norms across generations.
  • Tourism and Economy: Cultural tourism plays a significant role in Tanzania’s economy, providing opportunities for communities to share their traditions and generate income.

Challenges and Opportunities:

  • Balancing Tradition and Modernity: Many tribes are grappling with the challenges of preserving their cultural heritage in the face of modernization, globalization, and changing social dynamics.
  • Land Rights: Land rights and access to resources are critical issues for many indigenous groups, particularly pastoralist communities.
  • Education and Healthcare: Ensuring access to quality education and healthcare while respecting traditional values is an ongoing challenge.
  • Sustainable Tourism: Developing sustainable and ethical tourism models that benefit local communities and protect cultural heritage is essential.

In conclusion, the Maasai and other tribes in Tanzania are vital to the country’s cultural fabric. Their traditions, knowledge, and artistic expressions represent a rich heritage that deserves to be preserved and celebrated. It is essential to approach cultural tourism with sensitivity and respect, ensuring that interactions are ethical, beneficial to the communities, and contribute to the preservation of their unique ways of life.

Absolutely! Tanzania is renowned for its luxury safari options, offering unparalleled wildlife experiences combined with exceptional comfort, service, and exclusivity. These high-end safaris cater to discerning travellers seeking an unforgettable adventure without compromising on indulgence.

Here’s what distinguishes luxury safaris in Tanzania:

1. Exclusive Accommodations:

  • Luxury Lodges: These are permanent structures that rival five-star hotels in their amenities and service. Expect spacious rooms or suites with breathtaking views, en-suite bathrooms (often with outdoor showers or bathtubs), private verandas, plunge pools, gourmet dining, fine wines, and personalized service. Examples include:
    • Four Seasons Safari Lodge Serengeti
    • Singita properties (e.g., Singita Grumeti, Singita Sasakwa Lodge)
    • andBeyond properties (e.g., andBeyond Ngorongoro Crater Lodge, andBeyond Lake Manyara Tree Lodge)
  • Luxury Tented Camps: These offer a more immersive “under canvas” experience without sacrificing luxury. Tents are palatial, with king-size beds, en-suite bathrooms (sometimes with clawfoot tubs), private decks, and elegant furnishings. Examples include:
    • Sanctuary Kichakani Serengeti Camp
    • Elewana Collection properties (e.g. Elewana Tarangire Treetops)
    • Nomad Tanzania’s Lamai Serengeti
  • Mobile Camping (Ultra-Luxury): This exclusive option involves setting up a private, luxurious camp in different locations, often following the Great Migration or exploring remote areas. Expect lavish tents, private chefs, dedicated staff, and unparalleled privacy. Examples include:
    • andBeyond Serengeti Under Canvas
    • Alex Walker’s Serian camps
    • Asilia’s Oliver’s Camp

2. Exceptional Service:

  • Private Guides and Vehicles: Luxury safaris often include a dedicated, highly experienced guide and a private 4×4 vehicle for game drives. This allows for personalized itineraries, flexibility, and a more intimate wildlife viewing experience.
  • Dedicated Staff: Expect a high staff-to-guest ratio, with butlers, private chefs, and attentive service personnel catering to your every need.
  • Gourmet Dining: Indulge in exquisite meals prepared with fresh, locally sourced ingredients, often paired with fine wines and served in stunning settings, under the stars or overlooking the savanna.

3. Exclusive Experiences:

  • Hot Air Balloon Safaris: A magical way to experience the Serengeti, often followed by a champagne breakfast in the bush (usually an optional extra).
  • Walking Safaris: Get closer to nature on guided walking safaris in designated areas (often accompanied by an armed ranger).
  • Night Game Drives: Explore the nocturnal world of the African bush on guided night drives (offered in certain areas, like private conservancies).
  • Private Bush Dinners or Sundowners: Enjoy romantic dinners or drinks in secluded locations, surrounded by the sights and sounds of the wilderness.
  • Spa Treatments: Many luxury lodges and camps offer spa treatments, massages, and wellness activities.
  • Cultural Visits: Opportunities to interact with local communities, such as the Maasai, in a respectful and authentic way.
  • Fly-In Safaris: Maximize your time and enjoy breathtaking aerial views by flying between destinations in light aircraft.

4. Prime Locations:

  • Luxury accommodations are often situated in the best locations within national parks or in private conservancies bordering the parks. These locations offer exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities and a sense of exclusivity.

5. Conservation Focus:

  • Many high-end safari operators are deeply committed to conservation and sustainability. They often support local communities, contribute to anti-poaching efforts, and operate in an environmentally responsible manner.

Popular Luxury Safari Destinations in Tanzania:

  • Serengeti National Park: Especially the central and northern parts during the Great Migration.
  • Ngorongoro Crater: For its high density of wildlife and stunning scenery.
  • Tarangire National Park: Known for its large elephant herds and baobab-studded landscape.
  • Private Conservancies: Areas like Grumeti Reserves and Singita’s private concessions offer exclusive access and exceptional game viewing.

Cost of Luxury Safaris:

  • Luxury safaris in Tanzania are a significant investment. Expect to pay anywhere from $800 to $2,000+ per person, per night, depending on the level of luxury, the specific accommodations, and the activities included.

Booking a Luxury Safari:

  • Work with a Specialist Tour Operator: It’s highly recommended to book through a reputable tour operator who specializes in luxury safaris. They have in-depth knowledge of the best lodges, camps, and experiences, and can tailor an itinerary to your specific preferences.
  • Book Well in Advance: Luxury accommodations and private guides are in high demand, especially during peak season. It’s advisable to book at least 6-12 months in advance, or even further out for the most sought-after properties.

In conclusion, a luxury safari in Tanzania is a truly extraordinary experience that combines incredible wildlife encounters with unparalleled comfort, service, and exclusivity. It’s an investment in a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that will create memories to last a lifetime.

Combining a Tanzanian safari with a visit to Zanzibar, often called a “bush and beach” holiday, is a fantastic way to experience the best of both worlds: thrilling wildlife encounters and relaxing on idyllic beaches. Here’s a guide on how to make it happen:

1. Planning Your Itinerary:

  • Safari First or Last:
    • Safari First: This is the most common approach. End your trip with relaxation on the beach after the excitement of early morning game drives.
    • Beach First: You could start with Zanzibar to unwind and adjust to the time zone before embarking on your safari adventure. This can be a good option if you have a long international flight.
  • Duration:
    • Total Trip: A comfortable bush and beach itinerary typically ranges from 10 to 14 days, but you can adjust it based on your preferences and budget.
    • Safari: Allocate at least 4-7 days for a decent safari experience in the Northern Circuit (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, etc.).
    • Zanzibar: Spend at least 3-5 days in Zanzibar to explore Stone Town, relax on the beaches, and enjoy water activities.

2. Flights and Transportation:

  • International Flights:
    • Fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) for a Northern Circuit safari.
    • Fly into Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam for a Southern Circuit safari or if you choose to visit Zanzibar first.
  • Internal Flights:
    • From Safari to Zanzibar: Numerous daily flights connect the safari areas (Arusha, Serengeti airstrips) to Zanzibar (ZNZ). Popular airlines include Precision Air, Coastal Aviation, Auric Air, and Regional Air. These are usually small, light aircraft.
    • From Zanzibar to Departure: You can fly from Zanzibar back to Dar es Salaam or Kilimanjaro for your international departure, or directly to your next destination if the routing allows. Some airlines have direct flights from Zanzibar to Europe or the Middle East.
  • Ferry:
    • A cheaper but slower option is to take a ferry from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar. Several companies operate this route, with fast ferries taking around 2 hours.
  • Transfers:
    • Your tour operator will typically arrange airport transfers on both the mainland and in Zanzibar.
    • In Zanzibar, you can hire taxis or use local transport (“dala-dalas”) to get around, but pre-arranged transfers are more convenient.

3. Safari Options:

  • Northern Circuit: The most popular choice for a combined itinerary, offering iconic parks like the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara.
  • Southern Circuit: A more off-the-beaten-path option with parks like Nyerere (Selous) and Ruaha, offering a wilder experience. You’ll likely need to fly in and out of Dar es Salaam.

4. Zanzibar Activities:

  • Stone Town: Explore the historic Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its narrow alleyways, bustling markets, and rich history.
  • Beaches: Relax on the stunning beaches of Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje, Jambiani, or other coastal areas.
  • Spice Tours: Discover the island’s spice plantations and learn about the cultivation of cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and other spices.
  • Diving and Snorkeling: Explore the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life around the island. Mnemba Atoll is a renowned spot.
  • Dolphin Tours: Take a boat trip to see (and potentially swim with) dolphins, often combined with snorkelling.
  • Jozani Forest: Visit Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park to see the endemic Red Colobus monkeys.
  • Sunset Cruises: Enjoy a relaxing dhow cruise along the coast at sunset.

5. Accommodation:

  • Safari Lodges and Camps: Choose from a range of options, from luxury lodges to tented camps, based on your budget and preferences.
  • Zanzibar Hotels and Resorts: Zanzibar offers a wide array of accommodations, from boutique hotels in Stone Town to luxurious beachfront resorts.

6. Choosing a Tour Operator:

  • Expertise in Bush and Beach: Select a tour operator with experience in organizing both safaris and Zanzibar holidays. They can seamlessly combine the two parts of your trip.
  • Customization: A good operator will tailor the itinerary to your interests, budget, and preferred travel style.
  • Logistics: They’ll handle all the logistics, including flights, transfers, accommodation bookings, and park fees.

Example Itinerary (12 Days):

  • Day 1: Arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), and transfer to Arusha.
  • Days 2-3: Tarangire National Park (game drives).
  • Day 4: Lake Manyara National Park (game drive), to Karatu for overnight near Ngorongoro.
  • Day 5: Ngorongoro Crater (game drive), afternoon to Serengeti.
  • Days 6-7: Serengeti National Park (game drives).
  • Day 8: Morning game drive in the Serengeti, afternoon flight to Zanzibar.
  • Day 9: Stone Town tour, spice tour.
  • Days 10-11: Relax on the beach (Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje, etc.), optional water activities.
  • Day 12: Transfer to Zanzibar Airport (ZNZ) for departure.

Tips for Combining Safari and Zanzibar:

  • Book in Advance: Especially during peak season, to secure the best flights, accommodations, and guides.
  • Pack Appropriately: Pack for both safari (neutral-coloured clothing, layers, comfortable shoes) and beach (swimsuits, light clothing, sandals).
  • Consider the Season: The best time for a safari is generally the dry season (June-October), which is also a good time to visit Zanzibar.
  • Allow for Travel Time: Factor in travel time between the mainland and Zanzibar, as well as between different locations within each region.
  • Be Prepared for Different Experiences: Safari is adventurous and focused on wildlife, while Zanzibar is more about relaxation, culture, and beaches.

By combining a Tanzanian safari with a Zanzibar getaway, you’ll enjoy a truly diverse and unforgettable African adventure, experiencing both the thrill of the wild and the tranquillity of the Indian Ocean.

The Great Migration is a spectacular natural phenomenon involving millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other herbivores traversing the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in search of greener pastures. To witness this incredible spectacle, these are the best national parks in Tanzania:

1. Serengeti National Park (Tanzania):

  • Why it’s the best: The Serengeti is the heart of the Great Migration, hosting the herds for the majority of the year. Its vast plains provide the perfect stage for this epic journey.
  • When to see the migration:
    • January – March: The calving season in the Southern Serengeti (Ndutu area). This is when hundreds of thousands of wildebeest calves are born, attracting predators.
    • April – May: The herds start moving north, often dispersed across the Southern and Central Serengeti. This is during the long rains, so expect lush landscapes but potentially muddy roads.
    • June – July: The herds typically reach the Western Corridor and face the challenge of crossing the Grumeti River. This is a good time for dramatic river crossings (though smaller than the Mara River crossings).
    • August – October: The herds are in the Northern Serengeti and cross back and forth the Mara River into the Masai Mara in Kenya. This is the most famous and sought-after time to witness the dramatic river crossings, but it’s also the busiest and most expensive.
    • November – December: The short rains start, and the herds begin their journey south again, passing through the Eastern and Central Serengeti.

2. Ngorongoro Conservation Area (Tanzania):

  • Why it’s important: While not technically a national park, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, particularly the Ndutu area, is crucial during the calving season (January-March). The nutrient-rich short grass plains here provide ideal grazing for the pregnant and nursing wildebeest.
  • When to see the migration:
    • December – April: The herds are concentrated in the Ndutu area, just south of the Serengeti National Park boundary. This is a great time to see newborn calves and predator action.

Important Considerations:

  • Masai Mara National Reserve (Kenya): The Great Migration also spends time in Kenya’s Masai Mara (typically July – October). While this guide focuses on Tanzania, it’s important to acknowledge that the Mara is a vital part of the ecosystem and offers spectacular migration viewing.
  • River Crossings: The most dramatic and sought-after events are the river crossings. These are unpredictable and depend on rainfall and the herds’ movements. The Mara River crossings (August-October) are the most famous, while the Grumeti River crossings (June-July) are also impressive.
  • Timing is Key: The migration is a continuous cycle, and the herds’ location varies throughout the year. Research the typical movement patterns for your travel dates and consult with a knowledgeable tour operator.
  • Crowds: The popular areas and times for viewing the migration (especially the Mara River crossings) can get crowded. Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons or exploring more remote areas of the Serengeti for a less crowded experience.
  • Accommodation: Book accommodations well in advance, especially if travelling during peak season. Lodges and camps in the prime migration viewing areas are in high demand.

In summary, the Serengeti National Park and the Ndutu area of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area are the best places in Tanzania to witness the Great Migration. By carefully planning your trip and choosing the right time to visit, you can maximize your chances of experiencing this awe-inspiring natural wonder.

Yes, guided walking safaris are available in Tanzania and offer a unique and immersive way to experience the African bush. They provide a different perspective compared to game drives, allowing you to connect with nature on a more intimate level, focus on smaller details, and learn about the ecosystem from a different angle.

Here’s what you need to know about walking safaris in Tanzania:

Where are they offered?

Walking safaris are not permitted in all areas of Tanzania’s national parks due to safety concerns and the presence of dangerous animals. They are typically conducted in specific designated areas or in private conservancies where conditions are more controlled.

  • Parks and Reserves that offer walking safaris (in designated zones):
    • Tarangire National Park: Known for its excellent walking safaris, often combined with game drives.
    • Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve): Offers a wilder setting for walking safaris, with a chance to track wildlife on foot.
    • Ruaha National Park: Another great option for walking safaris in a more remote and rugged landscape.
    • Arusha National Park: Offers guided walks on the slopes of Mount Meru, focusing on scenery, birdlife, and smaller game.
    • Gombe Stream and Mahale Mountains National Parks: Primarily known for chimpanzee trekking, which involves walking through forested areas.
    • Lake Manyara National Park: There are specific areas designated for walking safaris.
    • Serengeti National Park: Walking safaris are heavily restricted inside the park, however, there are several camps and lodges in the areas surrounding the park, mainly in Ikoma, Grumeti and Loliondo, that offer walking safaris.
    • Ngorongoro Conservation Area: Limited walking is allowed on the crater rim, but not on the crater floor. However, the areas surrounding the crater, such as Olmoti and Empakaai craters, and the Endoro area, offer great opportunities for walking safaris.
  • Private Conservancies: Many private conservancies bordering national parks offer walking safaris, often with more flexibility and exclusivity. Examples include Grumeti Reserves, Singita’s private concessions, and areas around Tarangire and Lake Manyara.

What to Expect:

  • Armed Ranger: Walking safaris are always accompanied by an experienced and armed ranger or guide for your safety. In some areas, a second guide from the local community, who is familiar with the area, will also accompany you.
  • Focus on Smaller Details: Walking safaris are less about ticking off the Big Five and more about appreciating the smaller details of the bush – tracking animals, identifying plants, insects, and birds, and learning about the ecosystem.
  • Slower Pace: The pace is slower than a game drive, allowing you to observe and learn more about your surroundings.
  • Heightened Senses: Being on foot heightens your senses – you’ll hear the sounds of the bush more clearly, smell the vegetation, and feel a closer connection to nature.
  • Safety Briefing: Your guide will provide a thorough safety briefing before the walk, including instructions on what to do in case of an encounter with wildlife.
  • Fitness Level: A moderate level of fitness is usually required, as you’ll be walking for a few hours, sometimes on uneven terrain.
  • Group Size: Walking safaris are typically conducted in small groups for a more intimate experience and to minimize disturbance to the environment.

What to Wear and Bring:

  • Neutral-Colored Clothing: Blend in with the environment by wearing khaki, brown, or green clothing.
  • Comfortable Hiking Boots or Shoes: Essential for walking on uneven terrain.
  • Long-Sleeved Shirt and Pants: Protect against the sun, insects, and thorny bushes.
  • Hat and Sunglasses: For sun protection.
  • Sunscreen and Insect Repellent: Apply before the walk.
  • Binoculars: To enhance your viewing of birds and other wildlife.
  • Camera: Capture the smaller details and unique perspectives.
  • Water Bottle: Stay hydrated during the walk.
  • Small Backpack: To carry your essentials.

Safety Considerations:

  • Listen to Your Guide: Your guide is an expert on the area and wildlife behaviour. Always follow their instructions carefully.
  • Maintain a Safe Distance from Animals: Never approach or try to feed wildlife.
  • Stay Quiet: Speak softly and avoid making unnecessary noise to avoid disturbing animals.
  • Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to the environment and any potential hazards.

Combining with Game Drives:

  • Walking safaris are often combined with game drives to provide a well-rounded safari experience. You might go for a morning walk and an afternoon game drive, or vice-versa.

Ethical Considerations:

  • Choose a reputable tour operator that prioritizes responsible tourism and adheres to strict safety guidelines for walking safaris.

In conclusion, a guided walking safari in Tanzania offers a unique and memorable way to connect with the African bush on a deeper level. By choosing the right location, respecting safety guidelines, and appreciating the smaller details, you can have an incredible and enriching experience.